Fig. 3

Potential interventions in the gut microbiota to regulate lipid balance and mitigate pathological progression in Alzheimer’s disease. Current evidence suggests that interventions such as gut microbiota-based therapies (probiotics, prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation), pharmacological treatments (polyphenols, herbal remedies, statins), and lifestyle modifications (dietary patterns, exercise) can target the gut microbiome. These interventions promote gut microbiota and lipid homeostasis, ultimately enhancing cognitive function. These measures hold promise as potential strategies for preventing and treating the progression of Alzheimer’s disease