Figure 7From: Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) plays an important role in retinal ganglion cell death after acute optic nerve injuryHdac3 cKO in the RGCs prevented the breakdown of the nuclear envelope and pore integrity following ONC. (A-C) TEM images were taken of nuclear envelopes from Hdac3fl/fl control retinas, Rosa26-Tomatofl/fl crushed retinas, and Hdac3fl/fl crushed retinas. The nuclear lamina is situated at the top of each micrograph. (A) Example of the well-defined inner and outer membranes of the nuclear envelope and normal pore structure of a healthy cell. (B) Example of the nuclear envelope from a cell in a Rosa26-Tomatofl/fl retina 5 days after ONC. The nucleus exhibits formation of electron-dense heterochromatin localized to the inner surface of the nuclear envelope, and the intermembrane space has expanded. (C) The nuclear envelope of a presumptive RGC in an Hdac3fl/fl cKO mouse after ONC. The chromatin appears euchromatic and the nuclear envelop exhibits pore structures, although the apposition of the inner and outer membranes appears wavy. Arrowheads = nuclear pores, small arrows = nuclear envelope double membranes (ne), N = nucleus, and hc = heterochromatin. (Scale bar: 300 nm).Back to article page