From: Organotypic brain slice cultures to model neurodegenerative proteinopathies
Human Pathology | Slice Culture Pathology | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|
Increased levels of Aβ production | BSCs from 3xTg-AD mice produce increased amounts of Aβ42 after 4 weeks in culture. BSCs from CRND8 mice also show elevated levels of Aβ42 from 2 weeks in culture. APP overexpression in non-transgenic rat cultures shows increased Aβ production by 3 days in culture. | |
Thioflavin S positive plaques | BSCs treated with APP23 or APPPS1 brain and supplemented with Aβ1–40 show Thioflavin S positive plaques. BSCs from adult APPSwDI show preserved Thioflavin S plaques in culture. | |
Dystrophic neurites | BSCs treated with APP23 or APPPS1 brain and supplemented with Aβ1–40 develop dystrophic neurites. | [45] |
Gliosis | BSCs from adult APPSwDI show preserved gliosis in culture. | [20] |
Synapse loss | CRND8 BSCs develop synapse loss by 6 weeks in culture. | [38] |