From: Organotypic brain slice cultures to model neurodegenerative proteinopathies
Human Pathology | Slice Culture Pathology | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|
Phosphorylated / conformationally altered tau | BSCs from 3xTg-AD, JNPL3, TauRDΔK and Htau mice all develop increased levels of phosphorylated tau from 1 to 4 weeks in culture. rAAV WT, S320F, P301L/S320F and A152T/P301L/S320F human tau transduced BSCs all accumulate phosphorylated tau by 28 days in vitro (DIV). | |
Thioflavin S positive tau inclusions | rAAV P301L/S320F and A152T/P301L/S320F human tau transduced BSCs progressively develop Thioflavin S positive tau inclusions beyond 7 DIV. TauRDΔK BSCs accumulate Thioflavin S puncta from 25 DIV. | |
Tau-induced cell loss | rAAV A152T/P301L/S320F human tau transduced BSCs develop cell loss by 2 months in culture. | [29] |
Tau redistribution | BSCs from 3xTg-AD mice show an accumulation of tau at the membrane by 28 DIV. rAAV P301L/S320F and A152T/P301L/S320F human tau transduced BSCs show somatodendritic accumulation of tau by 28 DIV. TauRDΔK BSCs accumulate tau in the somatodendritic compartment. |