Fig. 1From: PARIS induced defects in mitochondrial biogenesis drive dopamine neuron loss under conditions of parkin or PINK1 deficiencyUbiquitous expression of PARIS in Drosophila results in partial lethality, shortened lifespan and climbing defects. a Immunoblot analysis of PARIS and PARIS mutant (C571A) protein levels in independent transgenic fly lines as indicated, N = 3. b Actin-Gal4 driven ubiquitous expression of PARIS causes partial lethality during development while C571A has no lethal effects. Eclosion rate normalized to control (Act-Gal4/+). c Kaplan Meier survival curve showing substantially reduced life span in Act>PARIS flies compared to Act-Gal4/+ control. Also see Additional file 3, Table S3 (d) Ubiquitous expression of PARIS but not C571A leads to a significant and age-related progressive decline in climbing performance that is restored by L-DOPA treatment. Act-Gal4/+ flies served as control. N = 60–80 flies per group. Quantitative data = mean ± SEM, One-way ANOVA ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001Back to article page