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Table 1 Characteristics of ALS patients and controls

From: Decoding distinctive features of plasma extracellular vesicles in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Characteristics

ALS

Slow-ALS1

Fast-ALS2

HC3

MD4

SBMA5

N.

106

60

46

36

28

32

Age at sampling, median (range)

67 (42–89)

65 (42–81)

70 (48–89)

61 (24–78)

53 (25–78)

62 (46–83)

Sex (male/female)

64/42

41/19

23/23

15/21

13/15

32/0

Site of disease onset (bulbar/spinal)

28/77

7/52

21/25

ALSFRS-R at sampling, median (range)

34 (2–47)

37 (4–35)

27 (2–41)

ΔALSFRS-R6, median (range)

0.86 (0.05–9.0)

0.54 (0.05–0.95)

1.48 (0.97–9)

Disease duration7, median months (range)

14 (3–179)

15 (3–179)

13 (3–46)

Gene mutations

(SOD1/C9orf72/TDP-43/FUS)

10/106 (4/5/1/0)

6/60 (3/2/1/0)

4/46 (1/3/0/0)

  1. 1Slow-ALS: ΔALSFRS-R < 0.96; 2Fast-ALS: ΔALSFRS-R > 0.96; 3HC Healthy control; 4MD muscular dystrophy; 5SBMA spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy; 6ΔALSFRS-R: 48– ALSFRS-R score at the plasma collection/time between symptom onset and sampling; 7Disease duration: from symptom onset to plasma collection