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Table 5 Association analyses between αSyn_RT-QuIC seeding activity triggered by OM of PD and MSA-P patients and clinical or demographic parameters

From: Discrimination of MSA-P and MSA-C by RT-QuIC analysis of olfactory mucosa: the first assessment of assay reproducibility between two specialized laboratories

Clinical/demographic parameter

αSyn_RT-QuIC seeding activity

p-value*

Positive

Negative

 

Sex – n (%)

  

1

 Male

16 (84.21)

3 (15.79)

 

 Female

11 (78.57)

3 (21.43)

 

Cerebellar syndrome – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

5 (83.33)

1 (16.67)

 

 No

22 (81.48)

5 (18.52)

 

MRI putamen strie – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

9 (81.82)

2 (18.18)

 

 No

18 (81.82)

4 (18.18)

 

MRI middle cerebellar peduncle – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

4 (100)

0 (0)

 

 No

23 (79.31)

6 (20.69)

 

MRI cerebellum – n (%)

  

0.58

 Yes

5 (71.43)

2 (28.57)

 

 No

22 (84.62)

4 (15.38)

 

Family history of parkinsonisms – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

2 (66.67)

1 (33.33)

 

 No

25 (83.33)

5 (16.67)

 

Bradykinesia – n (%)

  

0.08

 Yes

26 (86.67)

4 (13.33)

 

 No

1 (33.33)

2 (66.67)

 

Rigidity – n (%)

  

0.01

 Yes

26 (89.66)

3 (10.24)

 

 No

1 (25.00)

3 (75.00)

 

Tremor – n (%)

  

0.18

 Yes

18 (90.00)

2 (10.00)

 

 No

9 (69.23)

4 (30.77)

 

Postural instability – n (%)

  

0.02

 Yes

19 (95.00)

1 (5.00)

 

 No

8 (61.54)

5 (38.46)

 

Gait freezing – n (%)

  

0.14

 Yes

2 (50.00)

2 (50.00)

 

 No

25 (86.21)

4 (13.79)

 

RBD – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

11 (84.62)

2 (15.38)

 

 No

16 (80.00)

4 (20.00)

 

Early gait ataxia (within 3 years of disease onset) – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

1 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

 No

26 (81.25)

6 (18.75)

 

Gait ataxia – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

5 (83.33)

1 (16.67)

 

 No

22 (81.48)

5 (18.52)

 

Limb ataxia – n (%)

  

0.56

 Yes

5 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

 No

22 (78.57)

6 (21.43)

 

Cerebellar dysartria – n (%)

  

0.56

 Yes

6 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

 

 No

21 (77.78)

6 (22.22)

 

Hyposmia – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

4 (80.00)

1 (20.00)

 

 No

23 (82.14)

5 (17.86)

 

Autonomic failure – n (%)

  

0.62

 Yes

21 (84.00)

4 (16.00)

 

 No

6 (75.00)

2 (25.00)

 

Orthostatic hypotension – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

14 (82.35)

3 (17.65)

 

 No

13 (86.67)

2 (13.33)

 

Other cardiovascular dysautonomic symptoms – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

20 (83.33)

4 (16.67)

 

 No

7 (77.78)

2 (22.22)

 

Urinary disfunction – n (%)

  

0.29

 Yes

23 (85.19)

4 (14.81)

 

 No

4 (66.67)

2 (33.33)

 

Other dysautonomia – n (%)

  

0.14

 Yes

22 (88.00)

3 (12.00)

 

 No

5 (62.50)

3 (37.50)

 

MRI atrophy – n (%)

  

1

 Yes

9 (81.82)

2 (18.18)

 

 No

17 (80.95)

4 (19.05)

 

Age at brushing – mean (SD)

61.22 (7.88)

61.50 (7.82)

0.94

Disease duration at sampling (year) – mean (SD)

5.37 (3.55)

7.83 (6.24)

0.19

Beneficial L-DOPA response UPDRS – mean (SD)

19.52 (10.76)

21.67 (11.06)

0.66

MDS-UPDRS-III OFF – mean (SD)

34.48 (8.87)

36.33 (12.40)

0.67

  1. SD standard deviation
  2. *p-values from fisher exact test or t-test, as appropriate