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Table 2 Putative cholinergic PPTg neurons’ basal firing and action potential waveforms in V + D and L + D rats. Neurons were categorized post-hoc by their responses to CNO, which was defined as ‘increase’ (firing rate during + CNO phase was ≥ 200 % compared to the rate during -CNO phase), ‘no change’ (during + CNO, firing rate was 50–200 % compared to during -CNO) or ‘decrease’ (during + CNO, firing rate was ≤ 50 % compared to during -CNO). The AP shape is classified as positive, meaning that the voltage deflection occurred upwards, negative, meaning that the voltage deflection occurred downwards, or bipolar, where voltage deflections occurred both up- and downwards

From: Pharmacogenetic stimulation of cholinergic pedunculopontine neurons reverses motor deficits in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease

Group

Response type

n

AP shape

Basal firing Hz (Median and range)

Negative

Positive

Bipolar

V + D

Excitation

9 (24 %)

9

0

0

5.75 Hz (0.3–24.2)

 

No response

24 (63 %)

20

3

1

5.473 (0.4–49.3)

Inhibition

5 (13 %)

4

1

0

3.13 (0.4–31.6)

L + D

Excitation

4 (17 %)

2

2

0

4.09 (0.3–8.8)

 

No response

12 (52 %)

11

1

0

10.84 (0.6–83.4)

 

Inhibition

7 (30 %)

6

1

0

7.08 (2.3–62.3)

  1. Abbreviations: AP Action potential