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Table 1 Brain and plasma Aβ40 levels following in vivo GSI treatment in Tg2576 mice

From: Transient pharmacologic lowering of Aβ production prior to deposition results in sustained reduction of amyloid plaque pathology

Compound

Strain of Mice

Route

Dose

Length of Treatment

% Aβ40 ReductionBrain

% Aβ40 ReductionPlasma

Overt Toxicity

LY-411, 575

Tg2576

Intraperitoneal

5 mg/kg

6 hrs

75%

92%

No

10 mg/kg

6 hrs

77%

96%

No

25 mg/kg

6 hrs

78%

92%

No

LY-411, 575

Tg2576

Oral (Suspension in Kool-Aid)

10 mg/kg/day

1 Day

47%

70%

No

3 Days

65%

86%

No

7 days

75%

95%

No

LY-411, 575

Tg2576

Oral (Formulated In Rodent Chow)

1 mg/kg/day

2 weeks

36%

67%

No

2.5 mg/kg/day

2 weeks

51%

78%

No

5 mg/kg/day

2 weeks

78%

91%

Yes*

10 mg/kg/day

2 weeks

83%

95%

Yes*

  1. Tg2576 mice (3 months old) were dosed with GSI LY-411,575 using various routes, time points and indicated doses. After GSI treatment, groups of mice (n =3/group) were sacrificed and mouse brains were harvested and extracted in 2% SDS. Brain and plasma Aβ40 levels were then measured by ELISA.
  2. *Diarrhea and hair loss.