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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and neuropathological data for the samples included in the study

From: Multimarker synaptic protein cerebrospinal fluid panels reflect TDP-43 pathology and cognitive performance in a pathological cohort of frontotemporal lobar degeneration

N

FTLD-Tau

FTLD-TDP

AD

Control

p-value

24

25

25

35

Female, n (%)

6 (25)

13 (52)

10 (40)

20 (57)

.08

Education (years)

15.6 (3.5)

15.1 (2.7)

14.8 (3.1)

15.7 (3.4)

.40

Age-at-disease onset (years)

64 (9.3)

63 (9.0)

69 (5.6)

NA

.02a

Age-at-CSF analysis (years)

67 (11.3)

66 (8.7)

73 (5.7)

69 (7.3)

.04b

Age-at-death (years)

71 (12.6)

70 (9.5)

79 (6.0)

NA

.005c

Time interval, onset–CSF (years)

3.7 (2.7)

3.7 (2.7)

3.6 (1.6)

NA

.79

Time interval, CSF–death (years)

4.6 (3.6)

3.6 (3.0)

6.0 (2.3)

NA

.01d

Total disease duration, onset–death (years)

8.4 (4.5)

7.2 (3.4)

9.6 (3.0)

NA

.07

Participants without comorbidity, n (%)

20 (83)

19 (76)

18 (72)

NA

.63

Global Tau pathology

29.3 (12.0)

10.0 (8.0)

NA

NA

 < .0001

Global TDP pathology

9.7 (10.1)

26.1 (6.8)

NA

NA

.0002

MMSE score

24.0 (5.2)

20.9 (6.8)

NA

NA

.29

Time interval, CSF–MMSE (months)

0.7 (1.2)

0.7 (0.8)

NA

NA

.84

  1. Unless otherwise specified, the results are expressed as mean (SD). Global tau and TDP pathology refers to sum of ordinal values across 16 brain regions. Comorbidity refers to FTLD without incidental AD pathology (NIA-AA stage ≤ B1) and AD without TDP-43 pathology beyond the amygdala. P-values were obtained from χ2 test, one-way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey or Kruskal–Wallis rank-sum tests with post-hoc Dunn’s test. Post-hoc tests where adj.p < .05 are as follows
  2. aFTLD-TDP vs AD; p = .02
  3. bFTLD-TDP vs AD; p = .04
  4. cFTLD-TDP vs AD; p = .03, FTLD-TDP vs AD; p = .006
  5. dFTLD-TDP vs AD; p = .04, FTLD-TDP vs AD; p = .01
  6. MMSE Mini-mental state examination