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Figure 8 | Molecular Neurodegeneration

Figure 8

From: Nitrosamine exposure exacerbates high fat diet-mediated type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and neurodegeneration with cognitive impairment

Figure 8

Effect of NDEA exposure and chronic HFD feeding on pro-ceramide gene expression in liver. Long Evans rats treated with NDEA or vehicle (VEH) by i.p. injection (N = 8/group), and then chronically fed with high fat (HFD) or low fat (LFD) containing chow for 6 weeks (see Figure Legend 1). Total RNA extracted from liver tissue was reverse transcribed using random oligodeoxynucleotide primers, and the resulting cDNA templates were used in qRT-PCR assays to measure (A) Ceramide synthase (CER) 2, (B) CER4, (C) Serine palmitoyltransferase 2 (SPTLC2), (D) UDP-glucose ceramide glycoysltransferase (UGCG), or (E) sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1). The mRNA levels were normalized to 18S rRNA measured in the same templates. Graphs depict the mean ± S.E.M. levels of gene expression. Inter-group comparisons were made using ANOVA with the post-hoc Bonferroni test of significance. Significant P-values are indicated within the panels.

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